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Evaluating the accuracy and reliability of AI chatbots in patient education on cardiovascular imaging: a comparative study of ChatGPT, gemini, and copilot

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-025-01452-x

Published Online: 2025-03-27

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Marey, Ahmed

Saad, Abdelrahman M.

Tanas, Yousef

Ghorab, Hossam

Niemierko, Julia

Backer, Hazif

Umair, Muhammad
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-03-27

Version of Record valid from 2025-03-27
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Article History

Received: 3 December 2024

Accepted: 6 March 2025

First Online: 27 March 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable

: Not applicable

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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