Eissa, Lamya
Eid, Mohamed
Khalifa, Mohamed
Article History
Received: 14 April 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (Institutional Review Board (IRB)” of Alexandria General Hospital on 14th April 2022) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and later versions. Committee’s reference number is 0107423. No consent was obtained from the patients since it was a retrospective study (according to our institutional preference).
: No consent was obtained from the patients since it was a retrospective study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.