Hassan, Asmaa A.
El Shehawy, Eman Samy
Esmail, Mona S.
Hossam-Eldin, Gehan E.
Allah, Radwa M. Fath
Abozeid, Hanaa Elasayed
Mohammed, Doaa Sayed
Yassien, Marwa Abdelaziz Abo Seree
Ahmed, Sally Abdelaziz
Salama, Doaa Mohamed
Aslah, Esraa M.
Kotb, Fatma M.
Elsherbiny, Eman Aziz
Article History
Received: 19 November 2024
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study adhered to the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Ethics Committee of the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Medicine (approval number 2024122627). Informed consent was obtained from all study participants. Consent for Publication: Not applicable. All participants were informed that their coronary angiography and echo-Doppler measures would be included in the research without any of their personal data or photographs.
: The authors declare no competing interests.