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Authors
Gbande, Pihou
Soumah, Amara
Balde, Alpha Abdoulaye
Tchaou, Mazamaesso
Sonhaye, Lantam
Agoda-Koussema, Lama Kegdigoma
Adjenou, Komlanvi
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Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study has ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board of the University of Lome (under reference number: 0023/UL/CE-FSS/2023). Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
