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Authors
Cao, Gan
Zhu, Jichao
Yin, Anyu
Xie, Shanghuang
Yang, Xiaolin
Liu, Helin
Zhang, Feiyuan
Luo, Ling
Li, Zhaotong
Xia, Jun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the 2024 Medical and Health Science and Technology Program of Longgang District (No. 01)
the 2024 In-house Scientific Research Talent Training Program (Category B) of Shenzhen Longgang Central Hospital
The Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (NO.JCYJ20240813114631042)
the Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (JCYJ 20220818101816036)
the Shenzhen Second People's Hospital Key Clinical Research Project (20243357010)
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Article History
Received: 9 May 2025
Accepted: 26 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by our Institutional Review Board. The requirement for informed consent was waived because this was a retrospective analysis of routinely collected clinical data, and all patient-identifying information was removed prior to the analysis, ensuring patient confidentiality.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
