Asghar, Muhammad Rashid
Mukhtar, Faiza
Shahzil, Muhammad
Ali, Wajahat
Riaz, Aimon
Yaqub, Ashar
Sheraz, Ahmed
Bashir, Khuram
Saleem, Nayyar
Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 9 November 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the institute. The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study and anonymization of all patient data.
: Not applicable, as no identifiable individual data are included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.