Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Ahmad Saad, Fathinul Fikri
Tama, Lia Galih Yogya
Providentia, Sola Sacra
Sejati, Rizky Mukti
Suppiah, Subapriya
Rahayu, Rachmi Fauziah
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
NAD (NAD)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 28 December 2025
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Institutional Review Board [or Ethics Committee] of Ethics Committee for Research involving Human Subjects, Universiti Putra Malaysia [JKEUPM-2019-339; 21st January 2020].
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
