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Article History

Received: 14 January 2025

Accepted: 29 January 2025

First Online: 10 February 2025

Declarations

:

: The study received approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah (2 March 2022–IRB # 703–20) and approvals from each country’s ethical boards. This study was carried out in accordance with the local guidelines and ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki 2013. Given the study’s observational nature and the patients’ anonymity, written informed consent was waived by the IRB.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.