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Article History

Received: 28 March 2026

Accepted: 2 June 2026

First Online: 17 June 2026

Declarations

: I, Ahmed Ibrahim Ismail, declare that the Submitted Research Paper is my original work and no part of it has been published anywhere else in the past. I take full responsibility, that if in future, the paper is found invalid according to basic rules, the last decision will be of the Authorities concerned. Any form of plagiarism will lead to disqualification of the paper.

: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were conducted ethically according to the ethical standards of the Institutional review board of the Prince Sultan cardiac centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. This study got the local approval of the ethical committee (R20017). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: I confirm that I have read, understand, and agreed to the submission guidelines, policies, and submission declaration of the journal. I confirm that the paper now submitted is not copied or plagiarized version of some other published work.

: I confirm that all authors of the manuscript have no conflict of interests to declare. I declare that I shall not submit the paper for publication in any other Journal or Magazine till the decision is made by journal editors.