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Authors
Piazza, Kirstin Manges https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3861-6439
Ashcraft, Laura Ellen
Rose, Liam
Hall, Daniel E.
Brown, Rebecca T.
Bowen, Mary Elizabeth
Mavandadi, Shahrzad
Brecher, Alison C.
Keddem, Shimrit
Kiosian, Bruce
Long, Judith A.
Werner, Rachel M.
Burke, Robert E.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Quality Enhancement Research Initiative (QUE 20-014)
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Article History
Received: 19 January 2023
Accepted: 23 April 2023
First Online: 25 May 2023
Declarations
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: In January 2019, all planned procedures were determined by the VISN Chief Medical Officer to be operations activities not constituting research and proceeded as such under VISN authority and oversight without IRB review according to the provision of VHA Program Guide 1200.21.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
