El-Halabi, Soha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7107-9367
Hanson, Claudia
Dumont, Alexandre
Cleeve, Amanda
Alvesson, Helle Mölsted
Kaboré, Charles
Carroli, Guillermo
Lumbiganon, Pisake
Mac, Quoc Nhu Hung
Betran, Ana Pilar
Annerstedt, Kristi Sidney
Bohren, Meghan A.
Zamboni, Karen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Horizon 2020 (847567)
UNDP-UNFPA-UNICEF-WHO-World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction
Karolinska Institute
Article History
Received: 3 April 2024
Accepted: 8 April 2025
First Online: 21 May 2025
Declarations
:
: This study received ethical approvals from Centro Rosarino de Estudios Perinatales of Rosario, Argentina (Record Notice No. 1/20); Pham Ngoc Thach University of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam; Khon Kaen University in Thailand; the Ethics Committee for Health Research of Burkina Faso (Decision No. 2020–3-038); the Research Project Review Panel (RP2) in the UNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (WHO study No. A66006); the French Research Institute for Sustainable Development (coordinator of QUALI-DEC project); Comité Consultatif Ethique pour la Recherche en Partenariat at IRD in France (notice of 6 April 2020); the WHO Research Ethics Review Committee (ERC), Geneva, Switzerland; Karolinska Institutet, Sweden (Swedish Ethical Review Authority—Dnr 2020–01587);
: Informed consent was obtained from hospital managers, women and healthcare providers as part of data collection, with permission to enter the maternity ward throughout the data collection duration.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.