Reñosa, Mark Donald C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7414-7174
Kulkarni, Prashant https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6066-586X
Steiner, Laura
Lamigo, Candice Eula https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9689-1525
Sornillo, Bianca Joyce https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0023-139X
Hechanova-Cruz, Ruth Anne
Dungca-Lorilla, Anna Maureen
Hapsari, Aljira Fitya
Yunihastuti, Evy
Hasibuan, Anshari Saifuddin
Yulianti, Mira
Ditangco, Rossana A.
Golub, Jonathan E.
Hoffmann, Christopher J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research
Article History
Received: 4 February 2025
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study received ethical clearance from Institutional Review Boards of RITM (Approval No. 2022–20), Cipto (Approval No. 22–07-0832) and Johns Hopkins University (Approval No. IRB00335184). Informed consent was obtained from all participants before their study participation. All study activities were carried out in accordance with the relevant guidelines, including those set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki and the Belmont Report.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.