Sullivan, Jennifer L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2906-2232
Miech, Edward J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7187-1570
Shin, Marlena H. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5555-6258
Chan, Jeffrey A.
Shwartz, Michael
Borzecki, Ann https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1894-1274
Abdulkerim, Hassen
Yackel, Edward https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3779-8530
Yende, Sachin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6596-8034
Rosen, Amy K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7539-7749
Funding for this research was provided by:
Quality Enhancement Research Initiative (PEC-18-204)
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (RCS 97–401)
Article History
Received: 8 May 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The Institutional Review Board (IRB) and Research and Development Committee (R&DC) at the VA Boston Healthcare System determined that this was a non-research project and was therefore exempt from IRB oversight. All participants were read elements of informed consent prior to participation in the interviews and agreed to participation and being recorded for the purposes of the project.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.