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Summation, Saliency, and Saturation (3S): a continuum for a practical approach to assessing sample adequacy and analytic completeness in qualitative implementation research

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43058-025-00833-7

Published Online: 2025-12-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Chepp, Valerie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7199-1567
Skoczylas, Marie

Gray, Caroline
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-12

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-02
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Article History

Received: 7 April 2025

Accepted: 25 November 2025

First Online: 12 December 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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