Bueno, Mariana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1470-1321
Pearson, Kate
Barwick, Melanie A.
Campbell-Yeo, Marsha
Chambers, Christine
Estabrooks, Carole
Flynn, Rachel
Gibbins, Sharyn
Harrison, Denise
Isaranuwatchai, Wanrudee
LeMay, Sylvie
Noel, Melanie
Stinson, Jennifer
Synnes, Anne
Victor, Charles
Yamada, Janet
Riahi, Shirine
Stevens, Bonnie
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (FDN-148452)
Article History
Received: 2 May 2025
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval was received from The Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids) Research Ethics Board (REB), as the Board of Record for the Clinical Trials Ontario Streamlined Research Ethics Review System (CTO project ID: 1863, Toronto, Canada) before the commencement of the study. All participating NICUs obtained ethics approval locally.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.