Glynn, Joel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3790-9205
Jones, Timothy
Creavin, Sam
Conefrey, Carmel
Falco, Jenny
Farrar, Nicola
Bell, Mike
Blazeby, Jane
Burton, Christopher
Donovan, Jenny L.
Gibson, Andy
McNair, Angus
Morley, Josie
Owen-Smith, Amanda
Rule, Ellen
Thornton, Gail
Tucker, Victoria
Williams, Iestyn
Hollingworth, William
Rooshenas, Leila
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health and Social Care Delivery Research (NIHR130547)
NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre (NIHR203315)
National Institute for Health Research Applied Research Collaboration West (NIHR200181)
Article History
Received: 14 March 2025
Accepted: 3 January 2026
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval was not required for this project given it was completed using solely secondary data obtained through the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD). CPRD has ethics approval from the Health Research Authority (HRA) to support research using anonymised patient data.
: Request to use and publish results was obtained through the CPRD research data governance process.
: Authors declare no competing interests.