Aluisio, Adam R.
Loevinsohn, Gideon
Chondo, Elwyn
Nderitu, Arthur
Bruba, Mercy
Adam, Ahmed
Baird, Janette
Galárraga, Omar
Wilson-Barthes, Marta
Sarker, Malabika
Mandaliya, Kishorchandra
Kinuthia, John
Bosire, Rose
Wachira, Benjamin
Gross, Zachary
Cherutich, Peter
Wanje, George
McClelland, R. Scott
Eastment, McKenna C.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (R01AI189326)
Article History
Received: 26 March 2026
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 19 May 2026
Change Date: 14 June 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The article has been updated to correct the Competing Interests statement.
Change Date: 17 June 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43058-026-01019-5
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at Brown University Health (412724) and Kenyatta National Hospital-University of Nairobi Ethics and Research Committee (KNH/ERC/R/161). Approvals were also obtained from the Kilifi County Department of Health and Sanitation (KLF/DOH/RESEARCH/VOL.1/189), Mombasa County Department of Health Services (MSA/CH/ADM.37/VOL.III/110), Kwale County Department of Health Services (CG/KWL/CDH/39/5/VOL.1/67).
: Not applicable.
: Malabika Sarker is on the Editorial Board of Implementation Science Communications. The other authors declare that they have no competing interests.