Jin, Hanbit
Ahn, Eunji
Yu, Jieun
Kim, Nahee
Lee, Yungyeng
Seo, Jiyun
Na, Junsik
Kim, Gyeongmuk
Kim, Dongsu
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Korean Medicine Development
Article History
Received: 3 February 2026
Accepted: 17 May 2026
First Online: 19 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study received approval from the Institutional Review Board of Gachon University Gil Korean Medicine Hospital (Approval No. GIRB-25-110), and a subsequent IRB-approved protocol amendment that added glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) as an additional clinical indicator. Written informed consent will be obtained from all innovation recipients and delivery vehicles before any study procedures. The principal investigator or trained research staff explained the study purpose, procedures, potential risks, and expected benefits. The participants will be informed that participation is voluntary and that they may withdraw at any time without penalty or impact on usual care.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.