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Authors
Girling, Carla
Ryan, Gemma
Bradburn, Mike
Caprioli, Thais
Dawson, Shoba
Fisher, Emily
Haynes, Noa
Herbert, Esther
Hill, Harry
Hind, Daniel
May, Carl
Bianchi, Stephen
Cox, Matthew
Kaltsakas, Georgios
Massey, Charlotte
Mayberry, Emily
Messer, Ben
Needham, David
Playle, Rebecca
McDermott, Christopher
Griffiths, Alys Wyn
Hobson, Esther
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Services and Delivery Research Programme (NIHR158715)
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Article History
Received: 19 February 2026
Accepted: 9 June 2026
First Online: 20 June 2026
Declarations
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: The DENIM trial has received HRA and NHS Research Ethics Committee approval (Leeds East 25/YH/0019; IRAS ref334849) and will be conducted in line with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written, audio-recorded or witnessed informed consent will be obtained from process evaluation participants. Healthcare professionals and carers will be informed about observations through posters and letters and may opt out. Participants may decline questions, end interviews, or withdraw data without reasons.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
