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Sustainability assessment of geopolymer concrete: embodied carbon, energy demand and the role of alkaline activator from cradle-to-material production

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43065-026-00213-y

Published Online: 2026-09-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Kanagaraj, Balamurali https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3006-370X
Anand, N.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-09-01

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-09-01
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Article History

Received: 19 April 2026

Revised: 14 July 2026

Accepted: 19 August 2026

First Online: 1 September 2026

Declarations

Research involving human participants and/or animals: The study did not involve any participation of humans or animals for conducting research.

Informed consent: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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