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Authors
Elfors, M. A. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9578-8133
Hussein, M. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5903-1811
Foda, E. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7355-136X
Bahaa, M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8605-4397
Naguib, A. M. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8681-2857
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Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 13 December 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: Ethical approval for this retrospective study was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (No. FMASU R90/2025; approval date: 05/04/2025). Informed consent was waived by the committee due to the retrospective nature of the study. All data were anonymized before analysis to maintain patient confidentiality in accordance with institutional guidelines and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
