Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Dar es Salaam (The 4th call for proposal for Competitive Research and Innovation Grants (2021/2022) by the office of the DVC-Research of the UDSM. The project is registered with Reg. No: CoICT-CSE22071)
Article History
Received: 25 April 2025
Accepted: 26 July 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no Conflict of interest related to this research. Data provided by TANESCO has been used solely for academic and research purposes, ensuring confidentiality and compliance with ethical standards.