Lu, Gangchen
Zhang, Shiliang
Huang, Xianrong
Ding, Yang
Zhao, Xiangyu
Quan, Bingqing
Hu, Xinpeng
Tao, Guangming
Qu, Jinping
Lu, Xiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52473033)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (T2425018)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U2441275)
Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM402)
the Interdisciplinary Research Program of HUST (2023JCYJ039)
the Innovation Fund of Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics
Article History
Received: 25 February 2026
Revised: 22 June 2026
Accepted: 6 July 2026
First Online: 27 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: All authors agreed to publish this paper.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.