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Authors
Samy, Lamees Ahmed
Zahran, Abeer Mohammed Ahmed Hassan
Shahin, Rasha Mohamad Hosny
Riad, Nermine Magdi
Tamim, Hend Hamed
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Article History
Received: 25 May 2025
Accepted: 8 November 2025
First Online: 15 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical clearance was obtained from the Faculty’s of Medicine’s Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: N-38–2023) with all procedures conforming to Declaration of Helsinki ethical standards.
: Informed consent was secured from all participants before enrollment.
: Explicit consent was obtained for publication of de-identified research data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
