Hassan, Rokia Mohamad
El-Shafei, Asmaa Ahmed
Mohamed, Dina Hisham
Article History
Received: 29 June 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 11 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The housing and dealing with animals followed ethical guidelines approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Research Ethics Committee 5–2023. Rats were observed daily to exclude infection and other illnesses by means of trained technicians.