Article History
Received: 29 August 2023
Accepted: 13 May 2024
First Online: 23 May 2024
Declarations
:
: This study adheres to ethical guidelines for research involving human participants. The data used in this research were collected using a questionnaire, in which no personal or sensitive information was solicited. Participation in the survey was entirely voluntary, and participants were informed at the beginning of the survey that their responses would be used for research purposes. At no point during data collection or analysis was individual responses identifiable, ensuring the confidentiality and privacy of participants. In line with the nature of the data and the methodology of our research, formal ethical approval was not sought. In Morocco, ethical approval is typically required for studies involving humans or animals, especially those related to medical or health sciences; however, at the time of conducting this research, there was no dedicated ethics committee available within our institutional context specifically geared toward social science research, such as the current study. However, all necessary steps were taken to respect and protect the rights and privacy of the participants.
: The respondents were informed of the nature and purpose of the study and provided informed consent by completing the questionnaire voluntarily.
: The authors declare no competing interests.