Chang, Joshua https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7491-6904
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (108-2813-C-270-002-H)
Article History
Received: 8 October 2024
Accepted: 5 February 2025
First Online: 24 February 2025
Declarations
:
: This study did not involve any research activities that required ethical considerations, such as interactions with vulnerable populations, collection of sensitive personal data, or procedures that might cause harm or discomfort to participants. Consequently, ethical approval was not sought, as the nature of the study did not necessitate it.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.