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Article History

Received: 19 September 2024

Accepted: 6 April 2025

First Online: 3 June 2025

Declarations

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: The authors confirm that they have read, understand, and agreed to the submission guidelines, policies, and submission declaration of the journal. A local ethics committee ruled that no formal ethics approval was required in this particular research; they only asked to have a copy of the published report after the research has been completed.

: Consent for participant is not applicable. Authors confirm that the manuscript is the authors’ original work and the manuscript has not received prior publication and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. Authors re-assure that they have contributed significantly to the work, have read the manuscript, attest to the validity and legitimacy of the data and its interpretation, and agree to its submission. Also, authors of this paper confirm that the paper is not copied or plagiarized version of some other published work. Authors declare that this paper is not submitted for publication in any other Journal or Magazine till the decision is made by journal editors, and that if the paper is finally accepted by the journal for publication, authors confirm immediate publication of the paper by paying all charges or its withdrawal according to the journal withdrawal policies.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. None declared under financial, general, and institutional competing interests. The authors declare they have full access to all study data, take fully responsibility for the accuracy of the data analysis, and have authority over manuscript preparation and decisions to submit the manuscript for publication.