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Article History

Received: 18 May 2025

Accepted: 6 July 2025

First Online: 23 July 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with ethical guidelines and approved by the School of Management, Tribhuvan University institutional review board. All participants were informed about the purpose of the research, and their consent was obtained prior to data collection. Participation was voluntary, and confidentiality of responses was strictly maintained.

: This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos). Therefore, consent for publication is not applicable. However, if required, we are prepared to provide consent documentation at any stage upon request.

: The authors declare no competing interests.