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Article History

Received: 11 June 2025

Accepted: 23 July 2025

First Online: 4 August 2025

Declarations

:

: This study adhered to ethical research principles. Since the study posed no physical, psychological, or legal risk to participants and involved no sensitive personal data or vulnerable populations, it did not require formal clearance from an ethics board. Participation was voluntary, and informed consent was obtained from all respondents before data collection. Participants were assured of anonymity and confidentiality with data used only for academic purposes.

: The author has agreed to publish the manuscript.

: The author declare no competing interests.