Updates are available Correction dated 2026-01-22

Article History

Received: 1 July 2025

Accepted: 2 November 2025

First Online: 12 November 2025

Change Date: 26 January 2026

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: fig. 6 has been updated.

Change Date: 22 January 2026

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-026-00732-w

Declarations

:

: All individual study participants gave their assent and consent, and the study was carried out in accordance with ethical guidelines. The study adhered to ethical standards to protect confidentiality, preserve data security, and provide informed consent. Prior to data collection, participants gave their verbal consent voluntarily. They were told that there would be no financial incentives and that their data would only be used for academic research. The author described the goal and procedure for gathering data, the steps taken to protect participants' privacy, their ability to ask questions, their right to revoke consent at any moment without facing consequences, and the possible advantages of the study. Throughout the study, participant confidentiality and anonymity were preserved, guaranteeing adherence to ethical research guidelines. All participants gave their verbal assent after the author fully explained the study to them, and their informed consent was acquired before they began participating.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.