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Article History

Received: 20 August 2025

Accepted: 5 November 2025

First Online: 13 November 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with ethical and legal research guidelines that protect the personal data and privacy of individuals during information collection. Therefore, informed consent was obtained from all participants before they completed the questionnaires. Participation was voluntary, and respondents were assured of the confidentiality and anonymity of their responses.

: Participants were explicitly informed that data were collected for the purpose of scientific publication of the findings in an academic journal. Therefore, their consent to publish anonymized and aggregated responses was obtained before the data collection.

: The authors declare no competing interests.