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Authors
Subramaniam, Anusuiya
Teh, Raymond
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Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
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: This research received ethical approval from the Universiti Putra Malaysia Ethics Committee (Reference: UPM/TNCPI/RMC/1.4.18.2/F2, Approval Date: 14 December 2022). All participants provided informed consent before participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
