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Article History

Received: 16 October 2025

Accepted: 18 January 2026

First Online: 5 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted in accordance with accepted ethical standards for academic research. Participation was voluntary, and respondents were informed about the purpose of the study prior to completing the survey. As the questionnaire was administered anonymously and no personally identifiable information was collected, formal institutional ethical approval was not required.

: All authors have reviewed and approved the final manuscript and consent to its submission for publication. Participants were informed that aggregated findings from the study may be published in academic outlets, with confidentiality fully maintained.

: Informed consent was obtained electronically from all participants before they began the survey. No identifying details were recorded at any stage of data collection. The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest associated with this research.

: The authors declare no competing interests.