Trade openness, foreign investment, and Africa’s repositioning in the global economy
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-026-00773-1
Published Online: 2026-03-04
Published Print: 2026-12
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Gavrila-Paven, Ionela
Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-04
Version of Record valid from 2026-03-04
Article History
Received: 26 January 2026
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.