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Article History

Received: 4 January 2026

Accepted: 24 February 2026

First Online: 12 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study adhered to the ethical standards of the Foundation University Islamabad, Rawalpindi Campus, Pakistan, and the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was not required for this study type, as it involved voluntary participation and minimal risk.

: All participants were informed about the purpose of the research, their voluntary participation, and the confidentiality of their responses. Informed consent was obtained before data collection.

: The authors declare no competing interests.