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Article History

Received: 5 June 2026

Accepted: 23 July 2026

First Online: 3 August 2026

Declarations

Ethical approval and consent to participate: The study involving human participants was conducted in accordance with ethical research standards and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their participation in the study. Participation was voluntary, and respondents were assured of anonymity and confidentiality. Data collected were used solely for academic and research purposes.

Consent for publication: The authors affirm that informed consent for publication was obtained from the participants where applicable. No identifiable personal information of participants is included in this manuscript.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.