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Authors
Waguih, Hoda https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-7948
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Article History
Received: 29 August 2026
Accepted: 24 September 2026
First Online: 28 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study used a publicly available, de-identified secondary dataset (METABRIC) and involved no direct recruitment, interaction, or intervention involving human participants. Therefore, ethical approval and informed consent were not applicable to this study.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
