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Authors
Nazih, Mahmoud
Khoder, Ahmed I.
Waked, Imam
Senbawy, Mohamed S. El
Abdelsattar, Shimaa
Hassan, Sahar Badr
Abdel-Latif, Mohamed Mahmoud
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Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 20 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the National Liver Institute (IRB Protocol No. 00230/2023). Retrospective data analysis was performed under a waiver of informed consent. The approval adhered to the ethical standards of the institutional research committee, the 1964 Helsinki Declaration, and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
