Bakar, Nur Salwani https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4925-7731
Salleh, Nik Nur Hakimah Nik
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (FRGS/1/2022/SKK0/USM/03/10)
Article History
Received: 15 March 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.