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Authors
Hammam, Mayada https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1459-5750
Samir, Reham
El-Gaafarawi, Inass
Abou-Gazia, Khalid
ElRakaiby, Marwa
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Center For Social & Criminological Research
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Article History
Received: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 1 March 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the ethics committee safety and occupational health committee at the Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt, with approval number MI2062. Consent to participate is not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
