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Article History

Received: 30 June 2026

Accepted: 1 September 2026

First Online: 11 September 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was carried out in line with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments, and approval came from Cairo University, Faculty of Physical Therapy, through its Research Ethical Committee. Parents of each participating child were briefed on the study’s nature and purpose, and each parent gave written, signed consent before their child took part.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors report no competing interests.