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Authors
Shadin, Haniyeh
Noorian, Sajad
Tavakoli, Fatemeh
Hajinasiri, Zahra
Mohammadzade, Mobina
Senmar, Mojtaba
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Article History
Received: 21 November 2024
Accepted: 15 March 2025
First Online: 25 March 2025
Declarations
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: The research protocol was approved by the ethics committee of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences (IR.QUMS.REC.1401.071). Participants were informed about the study's purpose, methods, data confidentiality, and their voluntary participation rights. Written informed consent was obtained from patients undergoing hemodialysis. All procedures followed the ethical guidelines set forth in the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
