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Article History

Received: 11 June 2025

Accepted: 20 July 2025

First Online: 4 August 2025

Declarations

:

: Before starting work, the scientific research ethics committee of the Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University approved this study Cairo – Egypt (NO. FWA 000017585), which was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consents were obtained from the patients. Data privacy and confidentiality were maintained. Administrative approval for permission for study conduction was obtained from the manager of Ain Shams Geriatrics Hospital.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.