Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Ali, Asmaa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7421-5085
Wu, Liang
Moazen, Eman M.
Gaber, Fatima
Ezzat Fathy Elfeky, Seham
Elsheikh, Mai S.
Eissa, Abeer M.
Saleh, Mai M.
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 28 September 2025
First Online: 11 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for conducting the study and data collection was obtained from the Ethical Committee of Al-Zahraa University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, prior to participant recruitment. Recruitment occurred between September 1, 2024, and December 31, 2024. In March 2025, a separate approval (IRB No: 2734) was obtained for publication of the study results. All participants, or their legal guardians, when necessary, provided informed consent before participation, ensuring they fully understood the nature and purpose of the research and voluntarily agreed to participate.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
