Baban, Muaid I. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-6557
Shareef, Deman J.
Hadi, Sahar J.
Shawkat, Abdulrahman
Castelnuovo, Paolo
Article History
Received: 26 January 2022
Accepted: 8 April 2022
First Online: 16 May 2022
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the institutional review board and ethics committee of (Arab Board of Health Specializations with order no. 453/2018). After informed consent, all patients were clinically and intraoperatively confirmed to have CSF leaks from anterior, middle, and posterior cranial fossa who had failed conservative treatment were included in the study.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.