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Article History

Received: 6 August 2024

Accepted: 22 November 2024

First Online: 7 January 2025

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: The study was conducted in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. The research protocol was approved by the ethics committee of the affiliated University named Ethics Committee for Academic Research Projects (ECARP/2021/25). During data collection, all procedures were non-invasive and strictly followed the ethical guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was carefully obtained from each participant before their involvement in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they do not have any competing interests.