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Authors
Almardini, Malek
Ibrahim, Hasherah Mohd
Alshipli, Marwan
Maniam, Puspa
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Article History
Received: 1 January 2025
Accepted: 20 May 2025
First Online: 29 May 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the research and ethics committee, the National University of Malaysia(RECUKM). Reference number : (JEP-2023-785). All participants provided informed consent before participation, and data confidentiality was strictly maintained.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
