Naiem, Sara Ahmed Mohamed
El-Gharib, Amani Mohamad
Eissa, Mai Abdel-Raouf
Lasheen, Reham Mamdouh
Article History
Received: 23 February 2025
Accepted: 17 July 2025
First Online: 18 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This research constitutes a case–control study conducted at the outpatient clinic of the Audio-Vestibular Unit within the ENT Department at the Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, spanning from January 2021 to January 2022, subsequent to receiving ethical committee approval (approval code: 33543/12/19). Informed written consent was secured from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.