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Authors
ElSheikh, Mohamed Mahmoud
Elgarem, Aly Ahmed
Sharaf, Hossameldin Mosa
Hamid, Mohamed G.
ElShafei, Ahmed Mohamed Medhat
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Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: All ethical guidelines were followed for this study. Approval was granted by both the Faculty of Medicine, Helwan University’s Research Ethics Committee and the institutional review board before we began. Every participant received a clear and thorough explanation of the study’s purpose, what would be involved, and any possible benefits. Only after this discussion did we ask for and receive their written informed consent. We also made it a priority to emphasize that participation was entirely voluntary and that any information shared would be kept strictly confidential.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
